Bird guideNankeen Kestrel

Australia's smallest raptor, often seen hovering in place while scanning for prey on the ground.

⚠️Not listed
🌿Endemic to Australia
🍃Indigenous: Wala

At a glance

FamilyFalcons and Caracaras
SizeMedium
RarityCommon
HabitatTwo subspecies are recognised: the nominate subspecies Falco cenchroides cenchroides is found throughout Australia and Tasmania , as well as Christmas Island , Norfolk Island , Lord Howe Island , and as a non-breeding visitor to southern New Guinea ; and F. c. baru Rand, 1940 is found in the Snow Mountains of west central New Guinea.
Best timeReported across most months in New South Wales, with no narrow seasonal peak.

Sounds

Sound sample
0:000:00
Recorded by Marc Anderson

Range map

Range map

17593visible hotspots
282994visible records
5states
Low confidenceMediumHigh confidence

Aggregated occurance data is sourced from 14 different actively-updating datasets including eBird Australia, iNaturalist Australia, BirdLife Australia, and multiple state-based bird surveys through Atlas of Living Australia.

Species notes

Overview

Adult male has gray head; female more rust-colored.

Behavior

Often hovers in one spot searching for a variety of prey including insects and rodents. Common in farm-dominated areas and grasslands.

Regional timing

Western Australia
Peak: June to October38,274 records
New South Wales
Peak: March to January71,781 records
South Australia
Peak: May to November34,286 records
Queensland
Peak: May to August51,642 records
Northern Territory
Peak: May to August11,481 records
Victoria
Peak: April to January61,924 records
Tasmania
Peak: April812 records
Australian Capital Territory
Peak: September to October12,367 records
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