Bird guideBlack-shouldered Kite

Often seen hovering above open grassland while hunting, a distinctive behaviour among Australian raptors.

⚠️Not listed
🌿Endemic to Australia

At a glance

FamilyHawks, Eagles, and Kites
SizeGiant
RarityCommon
HabitatThe black-shouldered kite ( Elanus axillaris ), also known as the Australian black-shouldered kite , is a small raptor found in open habitats throughout Australia.
Best timeReported across most months in Victoria, with no narrow seasonal peak.

Sounds

Sound sample
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Recorded by Marc Anderson

Range map

Range map

10207visible hotspots
203822visible records
5states
Low confidenceMediumHigh confidence

Aggregated occurance data is sourced from 14 different actively-updating datasets including eBird Australia, iNaturalist Australia, BirdLife Australia, and multiple state-based bird surveys through Atlas of Living Australia.

Species notes

Overview

Underparts white with two black patches on underwing, extending from

Behavior

The primary call is a clear whistle, uttered in flight and while hovering. The species forms monogamous pairs, breeding between August and January.

Regional timing

Western Australia
Peak: January to October14,275 records
Victoria
Peak: January to October69,948 records
New South Wales
Peak: March to October57,483 records
Queensland
Peak: May to October34,860 records
South Australia
Peak: March to November15,242 records
Northern Territory
Peak: June to August3,771 records
Australian Capital Territory
Peak: March to October7,990 records
Tasmania
Peak: September to October37 records
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