Bird guideBrown Booby

Flocks plunge-dive to take small fish, especially when these are driven near the surface by their predators.

⚠️Not listed
🍃Indigenous: Booby, Brown Gannet

At a glance

FamilyBoobies and Gannets
SizeGiant
RarityCommon
HabitatMarine and coastal; usually over tropical or subtropical seas, around islands, reefs, and offshore waters.
Best timeMost reliable in Queensland from July to August.

Sounds

Sound sample
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Recorded by JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA

Range map

Range map

1055visible hotspots
10280visible records
4states
Low confidenceMediumHigh confidence

Aggregated occurance data is sourced from 14 different actively-updating datasets including eBird Australia, iNaturalist Australia, BirdLife Australia, and multiple state-based bird surveys through Atlas of Living Australia.

Species notes

Overview

Head, neck, and upperparts are solidly brown. Adult has a well-demarcated white belly and immature has a variably mottled brown belly that rarely looks solidly brown. Compare with other boobies and with juvenile Northern Gannet. Often seen from beaches, sometimes just beyond the breakers. Recently showing up more regularly as a vagrant on inland lakes and reservoirs in the U. S. and Canada, and further north along the Atlantic coast. Similar to recently split Cocos Booby, but usually separated by range, and never shows a whitish head.

Behavior

Breeds in colonies on offshore islands, nesting on the ground.

Regional timing

Queensland
Peak: July to August7,252 records
Northern Territory
Peak: October to November685 records
Western Australia
Peak: July to October447 records
Victoria
Peak: January14 records
New South Wales
Peak: January224 records
Tasmania
Peak: March10 records
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