Bird guideEastern Cattle-Egret

Often seen riding on the backs of cattle or tractors, snapping up insects disturbed by large grazing animals.

⚠️WA: Rare

At a glance

FamilyHerons, Egrets, and Bitterns
SizeGiant
RarityCommon
HabitatCoastal waters, beaches, estuaries, harbours, islands, and offshore waters depending on season.
Best timeReported across most months in Queensland, with no narrow seasonal peak.

Range map

Range map

2466visible hotspots
39813visible records
6states
Low confidenceMediumHigh confidence

Aggregated occurance data is sourced from 14 different actively-updating datasets including eBird Australia, iNaturalist Australia, BirdLife Australia, and multiple state-based bird surveys through Atlas of Living Australia.

Species notes

Overview

In the breeding season, look for bright orange head and breast, as well as a brighter bill. Leg color varies from reddish or yellow during the breeding season to black during the nonbreeding season. Juveniles have dark bill. Always note relatively short, thick neck and short legs compared with other egrets.

Behavior

More often seen in dry habitats than other egrets, but also frequent in rice paddies and shallow wetlands. Often gathers in flocks, frequently following large animals and field machinery.

Regional timing

Western Australia
Peak: May to October741 records
New South Wales
Peak: January to December16,437 records
South Australia
Peak: August to October426 records
Northern Territory
Peak: July to October1,024 records
Queensland
Peak: June to February15,529 records
Victoria
Peak: April to May4,446 records
Tasmania
Peak: April to June1,019 records
Australian Capital Territory
Peak: March to May269 records

Commonly confused with

© BetterBirdingAustralian bird pages, free in the app, with every feature unlocked.Privacy