Bird guideFreckled Duck

A nomadic duck that appears and disappears unpredictably across inland wetlands following rainfall events.

⚠️VIC: Vulnerable; WA: Vulnerable; NT: Endangered
🌿Endemic to Australia
🍃Indigenous: Canvasback, Oatmeal Duck, Speckled Duck, Diamantina Duck, Monkey Duck

At a glance

FamilyDucks, Geese, and Waterfowl
SizeLarge
RarityCommon
HabitatThese birds are usually present in mainland Australia, but disperse to coastal and subcostal wetlands in the dry period.
Best timeMost reliable in Victoria from December to May.

Sounds

Sound sample
0:000:00
Recorded by Frank Lambert

Range map

Range map

1416visible hotspots
36344visible records
6states
Low confidenceMediumHigh confidence

Aggregated occurance data is sourced from 14 different actively-updating datasets including eBird Australia, iNaturalist Australia, BirdLife Australia, and multiple state-based bird surveys through Atlas of Living Australia.

Species notes

Overview

Beak is strongly curved like a ski-jump. Breeding males have a red base to their bill. Upper-wing is dark, while under-wing is paler gray. When perched, distinguish from Hardhead (which have a pale belly patch). More reliable inland, but can be common one year and absent the next from any given location.

Behavior

Generally uncommon; found beside inland waterholes and ponds.

Regional timing

Western Australia
Peak: June to July2,143 records
New South Wales
Peak: October to November5,162 records
South Australia
Peak: October to January2,945 records
Northern Territory
Peak: November to January898 records
Victoria
Peak: December to May17,470 records
Queensland
Peak: June to July2,551 records
Tasmania
Peak: October to November1,070 records
Australian Capital Territory
Peak: September to January4,959 records

Commonly confused with

© BetterBirdingAustralian bird pages, free in the app, with every feature unlocked.Privacy