Bird guideJava Sparrow

Although only about the size of a house sparrow , it may be the largest species in the estrildid family.

⚠️Not listed

At a glance

FamilyWaxbills and Allies
SizeSmall
RarityRare
Habitatherbaceous graminoids sparse hummock grasses, grassland, sparse woodland, open woodland, and woody trees scattered
Best timeMost reliable in Victoria from January.

Sounds

Sound sample
0:000:00
Recorded by Kim Chuah Lim

Range map

Range map

6visible hotspots
7visible records
2states
Low confidenceMediumHigh confidence

Aggregated occurance data is sourced from 14 different actively-updating datasets including eBird Australia, iNaturalist Australia, BirdLife Australia, and multiple state-based bird surveys through Atlas of Living Australia.

Species notes

Overview

The black head and white cheek patch are distinctive. Juveniles have a similar color pattern but are grayer. Call consists of one or more musical chirps. Native to the Indonesian islands of Java and Bali, where now quite rare. Introduced widely across the globe including India, Philippines, Venezuela, Puerto Rico, and the Hawaiian Islands.

Behavior

Social; forages in flocks and roosts communally. Forages in rice fields, grasslands, meadows, and urban and suburban areas (in introduced range).

Regional timing

Victoria
Peak: January3 records
New South Wales
Peak: February2 records
Queensland
Peak: July1 records
South Australia
Peak: January1 records
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