Bird guideLesser Frigatebird

The smallest of the frigatebirds, but note that the female is larger than the male.

⚠️Not listed
🍃Indigenous: Sea Hawk, Least Frigatebird, Man-O'-War Hawk, Lesser Frigate-Bird

At a glance

FamilyFrigatebirds
SizeLarge
RarityCommon
HabitatIt occurs over tropical and subtropical waters across the Indian and Pacific Oceans as well as off the Atlantic coast of Brazil.
Best timeMost reliable in Queensland from October to January.

Sounds

Sound sample
0:000:00
Recorded by Powys, V.

Range map

Range map

653visible hotspots
5429visible records
4states
Low confidenceMediumHigh confidence

Aggregated occurance data is sourced from 14 different actively-updating datasets including eBird Australia, iNaturalist Australia, BirdLife Australia, and multiple state-based bird surveys through Atlas of Living Australia.

Species notes

Overview

Adult males are almost entirely black with a red throat and white spurs emanating outwards from the body onto the wing. Adult females have a black belly and throat, a white breast and hind collar, with similar white spurs on their sides. Juvenile and immature plumages are variable and are best separated from other frigatebirds by size when comparison is possible. Mostly silent except while breeding in oceanic islands. Strongly pelagic during non-breeding season but wind-blown or fatigued birds can be found from continental coasts.

Behavior

Adults are easier to identify than younger birds.

Regional timing

Queensland
Peak: October to January3,606 records
Western Australia
Peak: September to October250 records
New South Wales
Peak: January200 records
Northern Territory
Peak: December to January753 records
Victoria
Peak: February1 records
Australian Capital Territory
Peak: March1 records
Tasmania
Peak: June2 records
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