Bird guideSiberian Sand-Plover

Medium-sized plover with a pale throat, brown back, and white belly.

⚠️WA: Endangered

At a glance

FamilyPlovers and Lapwings
SizeMedium
RarityCommon
HabitatIn breeding plumage, note the less extensive black mask of Siberian, usually with a white spot on the forehead.
Best timeMost reliable in Queensland from October to March.

Range map

Range map

559visible hotspots
19380visible records
6states
Low confidenceMediumHigh confidence

Aggregated occurance data is sourced from 14 different actively-updating datasets including eBird Australia, iNaturalist Australia, BirdLife Australia, and multiple state-based bird surveys through Atlas of Living Australia.

Species notes

Overview

Non-breeding and immature birds are brownish above and white below, with a variable white forehead and eyebrow. Compare with slightly larger Greater Sand-Plover; Siberian is proportionally smaller-headed and darker-legged, and its shorter bill has a slight bulge at the tip. Smaller Kentish Plover can be similar in non-breeding plumage; Siberian is taller and longer-legged, without Kentish’s strong white neck band. Very difficult to distinguish from Tibetan Sand-Plover, especially nonbreeding and immature birds, though identification can often be presumed by range. In breeding plumage, note the less extensive black mask of Siberian, usually with a white spot on the forehead. In nonbreeding plumage, look for a generally stronger breast band and faint brown markings on the flanks in Siberian. In areas of overlap many birds best left unidentified. Breeds mainly in Russian Far East; winters on coastal mudflats and beaches from Taiwan to Australia.

Behavior

Breeding adults have a black mask, white forehead, and a bright orange chest and neck; males average brighter than females.

Regional timing

Northern Territory
Peak: September to October3,313 records
Queensland
Peak: October to March10,409 records
Western Australia
Peak: August to October4,056 records
South Australia
Peak: November to February120 records
Victoria
Peak: January217 records
New South Wales
Peak: January1,161 records
Tasmania
Peak: March4 records
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