Bird guideLittle Tern

The offering of fish by the male to the female is part of the courtship display.

⚠️Vulnerable

At a glance

FamilyGulls, Terns, and Skimmers
SizeMedium
RarityCommon
HabitatMainly coastal, but also occurs inland locally.
Best timeMost reliable in New South Wales from December to January.

Sounds

Sound sample
0:000:00
Recorded by Roland Arnison

Range map

Range map

1159visible hotspots
46236visible records
6states
Low confidenceMediumHigh confidence

Aggregated occurance data is sourced from 14 different actively-updating datasets including eBird Australia, iNaturalist Australia, BirdLife Australia, and multiple state-based bird surveys through Atlas of Living Australia.

Species notes

Overview

Tiny, delicate-looking tern. Breeding plumage has black cap with white forehead chevron, black-tipped yellow bill. Readily identified by tiny size, though wintering adults can be confusingly similar in patterning to Common Tern; look out for black stripes extending from the shoulder to the wingtip. Often overlooked unless noisy and mobbing you at a colony.

Behavior

Breeds colonially on sandy and stony substrates, at times with other terns, from beaches to riverbanks and lakeshores. Flies with hurried deep wingbeats; splash dives in water to catch small fish.

Regional timing

Western Australia
Peak: October to November411 records
Northern Territory
Peak: September to October2,647 records
Queensland
Peak: October to March14,337 records
Victoria
Peak: December to March8,475 records
New South Wales
Peak: December to January19,323 records
South Australia
Peak: December to January284 records
Tasmania
Peak: December to February324 records
Australian Capital Territory
Peak: October1 records
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