Bird guideLong-tailed Jaeger

Slender gull-like seabird; the smallest of the three jaegers.

⚠️Not listed
🍃Indigenous: Long-Tailed Skua

At a glance

FamilySkuas and Jaegers
SizeLarge
RarityUncommon
HabitatMostly pelagic and coastal, often over open ocean, around islands, and near concentrations of seabirds or fishing activity.
Best timeMost reliable in New South Wales from February.

Sounds

Sound sample
0:000:00
Recorded by Petter Westberg

Range map

Range map

178visible hotspots
1618visible records
2states
Low confidenceMediumHigh confidence

Aggregated occurance data is sourced from 14 different actively-updating datasets including eBird Australia, iNaturalist Australia, BirdLife Australia, and multiple state-based bird surveys through Atlas of Living Australia.

Species notes

Overview

Difficult to separate from other jaegers, especially Parasitic. Breeding adults have an exceptionally long, pointed tail. Also note uniform brownish back contrasting with dark flight feathers, limited clean black cap, and pale yellow on the side of the neck. Immature birds have an attractive scaly pattern on wings and vary from dark brown to a pale grayish white. At all ages, note buoyant, tern-like flight. Typically shows white shafts only on two outermost wing feathers (fewer than other jaegers). Bill is shorter and proportionally thicker than other jaegers. Jaegers chase other birds and steal their food.

Behavior

Breeds on Arctic tundra; spends the rest of the year at sea.

Regional timing

Queensland
Peak: March80 records
Victoria
Peak: February to March96 records
New South Wales
Peak: February623 records
Western Australia
Peak: March to April3 records
Tasmania
Peak: November4 records
Northern Territory
Peak: December1 records
South Australia
Peak: February2 records
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