Bird guideNorthern Royal Albatross

They perform a very extensive mutual or group display, sometimes in the air or on the water.

⚠️Endangered

At a glance

FamilyAlbatrosses
SizeGiant
RarityUncommon
HabitatPelagic; mostly over open ocean, coming near land around breeding islands and sometimes seen from headlands or boats.
Best timeMost reliable in Victoria from July to August.

Sounds

Sound sample
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Recorded by Oscar Thomas

Range map

Range map

72visible hotspots
848visible records
1states
Low confidenceMediumHigh confidence

Aggregated occurance data is sourced from 14 different actively-updating datasets including eBird Australia, iNaturalist Australia, BirdLife Australia, and multiple state-based bird surveys through Atlas of Living Australia.

Species notes

Overview

Easily separated at a distance from smaller albatrosses by white back. From the Wandering Albatross complex (including Snowy, Tristan, Antipodean, and Amsterdam Albatrosses) by uniformly dark upperwings at all ages with otherwise clean white appearance (including mostly white tail, occasionally with small black markings). This combination of features is never shown by Wandering-types, and Northern Royal never has dirty brownish markings on head and body or a mostly black tail. At close range, note the diagnostic narrow black “lips” on cutting edge of bill, lacking on Wandering-types. Also note slightly longer, thinner bill and shallower forehead, which give Northern Royal a “snoutier” look than Wandering-types. Very similar to Southern Royal Albatross; best separated by uniformly dark upperwings, especially on the leading edge. Youngest Southern Royals can also have dark upperwings with very narrow white leading edge; can require close scrutiny or good photographs to identify with confidence. Range averages further north than Southern Royal, but some overlap.

Behavior

Especially numerous in Humboldt Current off western South America.

Regional timing

Victoria
Peak: July to August420 records
Tasmania
Peak: November to December40 records
New South Wales
Peak: October7 records
South Australia
Peak: March65 records
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