Bird guideRuddy Turnstone

Breeding plumage is particular striking with bright rusty upperparts and bold black-and-white pattern on head and neck.

⚠️Vulnerable

At a glance

FamilySandpipers and Allies
SizeMedium
RarityCommon
HabitatPrefers rocky habitats, but also seen on beaches and mudflats.
Best timeMost reliable in New South Wales from October to March.

Sounds

Sound sample
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Recorded by Ricardo Hevia

Range map

Range map

1196visible hotspots
33552visible records
6states
Low confidenceMediumHigh confidence

Aggregated occurance data is sourced from 14 different actively-updating datasets including eBird Australia, iNaturalist Australia, BirdLife Australia, and multiple state-based bird surveys through Atlas of Living Australia.

Species notes

Overview

Nonbreeding and juvenile are duller brown but still boldly patterned; note orange legs. Interesting behavior of flipping over rocks, shells, and other debris to nab invertebrates. Fairly common, with extensive global range. Breeds in the high Arctic tundra; winters on coastlines nearly worldwide. Prefers rocky habitats, but also seen on beaches and mudflats. Listen for low, hard rattle call.

Behavior

Usually in small flocks, often mixed with other shorebirds.

Regional timing

Western Australia
Peak: September to December2,281 records
Northern Territory
Peak: September to October3,971 records
Queensland
Peak: October to January7,432 records
Victoria
Peak: October to March5,435 records
New South Wales
Peak: October to March11,298 records
Tasmania
Peak: March1,628 records
South Australia
Peak: January to March2,838 records
Australian Capital Territory
Peak: October13 records
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