Bird guideRufous Scrub-bird

Incredibly elusive bird of high-elevation rainforest, confined to a tiny range in northern New South Wales and southern Queensland, where it skulks under ground cover in leaf litter.

⚠️Endangered
🌿Endemic to Australia

At a glance

FamilyScrub-birds
SizeSmall
RarityUncommon
HabitatTaxonomy One of two species of Atrichornis, known as scrubbirds, the only extant populations of the Atrichornithidae family; the noisy scrubbird Atrichornis clamosus is restricted to a small population in western Australia.
Best timeMost reliable in New South Wales from October to November.

Sounds

Sound sample
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Recorded by Remco Hofland

Range map

Range map

58visible hotspots
1948visible records
3states
Low confidenceMediumHigh confidence

Aggregated occurance data is sourced from 14 different actively-updating datasets including eBird Australia, iNaturalist Australia, BirdLife Australia, and multiple state-based bird surveys through Atlas of Living Australia.

Species notes

Overview

Nondescript plumage, mostly brown above, rufous below, with fine black barring extending from upperparts to long, rough tail. Adult male has black throat and breast with white mark from bill to upper breast. More likely to be heard than seen. Male has incredibly loud, diverse song repertoire.

Behavior

It requires dense ground cover and deep leaf-litter in rainforest and wet eucalypt forest, at elevations above 600 m, where it forages on snails and insects on the ground.

Regional timing

New South Wales
Peak: October to November1,920 records
Queensland
Peak: November to December28 records
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