Bird guideSharp-tailed Sandpiper

Sharp-tailed sandpipers are strongly migratory , breeding solely in eastern Siberia from the Taymyr Peninsula to Chaunskaya Bay in Chukotka.

⚠️Vulnerable

At a glance

FamilySandpipers and Allies
SizeSmall
RarityCommon
HabitatSimilar to Pectoral Sandpiper, but Sharp-tailed is usually brighter (breeding adults and juveniles especially) and lacks a sharp demarcation between streaked breast and white belly.
Best timeMost reliable in Victoria from December to January.

Sounds

Sound sample
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Recorded by Andrew Spencer

Range map

Range map

200approx hotspots
99281approx records
7states
Low confidenceMediumHigh confidence

Aggregated occurance data is sourced from 14 different actively-updating datasets including eBird Australia, iNaturalist Australia, BirdLife Australia, and multiple state-based bird surveys through Atlas of Living Australia.

Species notes

Overview

Breeding adults are heavily marked with chevrons and spots on the underparts and have a rich chestnut cap and white eyeing. Nonbreeding adults are duller grayish-brown with a drab brown cap. Juveniles are brightest, with a plain buffy breast, bright cap, and contrasting white eyeline. At all ages, note dull greenish legs and variable paler color at the base of the bill. Similar to Pectoral Sandpiper, but Sharp-tailed is usually brighter (breeding adults and juveniles especially) and lacks a sharp demarcation between streaked breast and white belly. Primarily an Asian species, breeding on tundra in Russia and wintering to Australia and New Zealand. Regular migrant in Alaska; rare to Pacific coast of U. S. and Canada.

Behavior

Found in freshwater marshes and coastal mudflats, sometimes inland. Listen for excited “peep!” calls, often doubled, and other soft twitters.

Regional timing

Victoria
Peak: December to January34,080 records
South Australia
Peak: October to February11,662 records
Western Australia
Peak: October to February1,792 records
New South Wales
Peak: October to January18,249 records
Queensland
Peak: October to January25,906 records
Northern Territory
Peak: September to October5,996 records
Tasmania
Peak: January to February723 records
Australian Capital Territory
Peak: October801 records
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