Bird guideAustralian Boobook

Australia's smallest and most common owl, with a distinctive two-note 'boo-book' call that gives it its name.

⚠️Not listed

At a glance

FamilyOwls
SizeMedium
RarityCommon
HabitatIn northern and central Australia, Mayr found that the colour of the plumage appears to correlate with the rainfall or humidity, paler birds being found in three disjunct areas, each around 1,600 km (990 mi) away from the other two: the western Kimberley and Pilbara, Sedan on the Cloncurry River, and around Ooldea, with darker birds found on Cape York and Melville Island.
Best timeMost reliable in Victoria from September to January.

Sounds

Sound sample
0:000:00
Recorded by Marc Anderson

Range map

Range map

5720visible hotspots
51833visible records
6states
Low confidenceMediumHigh confidence

Aggregated occurance data is sourced from 14 different actively-updating datasets including eBird Australia, iNaturalist Australia, BirdLife Australia, and multiple state-based bird surveys through Atlas of Living Australia.

Species notes

Overview

Small brownish owl with dark ‘glasses’ surrounding eyes. Plumage and size varies depending on region with some subspecies exhibiting much darker plumage than others. Fairly common in a wide variety of habitats. Similar to Morepork, and range overlaps in winter in southern Victoria; Southern Boobook is larger, lighter, and has less extensive spotting.

Behavior

Song is a familiar ‘boo-book’ with the second note lower pitched than the first, lower and rougher-sounding than Morepork.

Regional timing

Western Australia
Peak: March to October4,161 records
New South Wales
Peak: August to January11,354 records
Victoria
Peak: September to January17,030 records
Northern Territory
Peak: April to September2,057 records
Queensland
Peak: July to November12,519 records
South Australia
Peak: March to May3,112 records
Tasmania
Peak: August to October118 records
Australian Capital Territory
Peak: January to May1,357 records

Commonly confused with

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