Bird guideLittle Heron

A small heron that is widespread and common across much of Africa, Asia, and Australia.

⚠️Not listed
🍃Indigenous: Green-Backed Bittern, Thick-Billed Green Bittern, Little Mangrove Bittern, Johnny Mangrove, Mangrove Heron, Green-Backed Heron, Mangrove Jack, Red Mangrove Heron

At a glance

FamilyHerons, Egrets, and Bitterns
SizeMedium
RarityCommon
HabitatIt inhabits both fresh water and salt water habitats, typically in mangroves but is also found in vegetation along rivers and streams.
Best timeReported across most months in Queensland, with no narrow seasonal peak.

Range map

Range map

1211visible hotspots
55913visible records
4states
Low confidenceMediumHigh confidence

Aggregated occurance data is sourced from 14 different actively-updating datasets including eBird Australia, iNaturalist Australia, BirdLife Australia, and multiple state-based bird surveys through Atlas of Living Australia.

Species notes

Overview

Notably variable plumage across its range, but small size and overall gray color separates it from most other herons and bitterns. Juvenile streakier below than adult, and is much smaller and more slender, with a thinner, straighter bill, than juvenile Black-crowned Night-Heron, with long streaks on the chest and spotting mostly restricted to the wings (though more extensive in African populations).

Behavior

Often but not always solitary, found standing quietly around wetland habitats such as marshes, agricultural fields, rivers, and lakes.

Regional timing

New South Wales
Peak: October to March14,384 records
Northern Territory
Peak: July to October5,174 records
Western Australia
Peak: March to October5,577 records
Queensland
Peak: June to March30,364 records
Victoria
Peak: April159 records
Australian Capital Territory
Peak: June to September107 records
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