Bird guideEurasian Whimbrel

Note bold head stripes.

⚠️NT: Endangered

At a glance

FamilySandpipers and Allies
SizeMedium
RarityCommon
HabitatThe whimbrel occurs in Ireland and the United Kingdom, and it breeds in Scotland , particularly around Shetland , Orkney , the Outer Hebrides as well as the mainland at Sutherland and Caithness . lt is a migratory bird wintering on coasts in Africa , South Asia and Australasia .
Best timeMost reliable in Queensland from September to March.

Sounds

Sound sample
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Recorded by Vandousselaere Patrick

Range map

Range map

200approx hotspots
67783approx records
7states
Low confidenceMediumHigh confidence

Aggregated occurance data is sourced from 14 different actively-updating datasets including eBird Australia, iNaturalist Australia, BirdLife Australia, and multiple state-based bird surveys through Atlas of Living Australia.

Species notes

Overview

Occurs on mudflats, beaches, and coastal marshes. Extensive Eastern Hemisphere range, breeding on the Arctic tundra and wintering on coastlines as far south as Australia and southern Africa. Generally uncommon to rare inland. Formerly considered the same species as Hudsonian Whimbrel, which has a uniform brown rump and lower back. Also very similar to Bristle-thighed Curlew, which overlaps locally in the South Pacific. Eurasian Whimbrel is colder brown and has a white rump rather than the bright buffy rump of Bristle-thighed. Also compare with shorter-billed Little Curlew in Asia, and larger curlews such as Eurasian and Far Eastern.

Behavior

Often in flocks, sometimes mixed with other large shorebirds like godwits or other curlews. Listen for call, a series of short, shrill whistles.

Regional timing

New South Wales
Peak: October to March13,451 records
Queensland
Peak: September to March43,711 records
Western Australia
Peak: September to November1,665 records
Victoria
Peak: November to February2,421 records
South Australia
Peak: February to March254 records
Tasmania
Peak: November to January168 records
Northern Territory
Peak: September to October5,945 records
Australian Capital Territory
Peak: February2 records
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