Bird guideWhite-winged Tern

Non-breeding and younger birds are white with gray patches and black “earmuffs.” In areas of overlap, juvenile told from Black Tern by dark back contrasting with lighter upperwings and white rump and by black marking above the shoulder.

⚠️Not listed

At a glance

FamilyGulls, Terns, and Skimmers
SizeMedium
RarityCommon
HabitatCommonly found in flocks around rivers, lakes, and wetlands, where it picks food from surface instead of splash-diving; generally not as closely associated with saltwater as many typical terns.
Best timeMost reliable in Victoria from January.

Sounds

Sound sample
0:000:00
Recorded by Lim Ying Hien

Range map

Range map

675visible hotspots
12980visible records
6states
Low confidenceMediumHigh confidence

Aggregated occurance data is sourced from 14 different actively-updating datasets including eBird Australia, iNaturalist Australia, BirdLife Australia, and multiple state-based bird surveys through Atlas of Living Australia.

Species notes

Overview

Non-breeding Whiskered Tern can be similar, but has a faded, patchy dark crown instead of earmuffs. Commonly found in flocks around rivers, lakes, and wetlands, where it picks food from surface instead of splash-diving; generally not as closely associated with saltwater as many typical terns.

Behavior

Breeding adult is wildly conspicuous in flight, with contrasting black-and-white plumage; at rest note white shoulders contrasting with black body.

Regional timing

Northern Territory
Peak: October to November2,644 records
Queensland
Peak: November to April1,436 records
New South Wales
Peak: December to January1,077 records
Victoria
Peak: January6,997 records
South Australia
Peak: March to April237 records
Western Australia
Peak: October to November341 records
Tasmania
Peak: September to November6 records
Australian Capital Territory
Peak: January71 records

Commonly confused with

© BetterBirdingAustralian bird pages, free in the app, with every feature unlocked.Privacy